{"id":5548,"date":"2026-01-28T08:35:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T08:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/?p=5548"},"modified":"2026-05-20T01:57:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:57:42","slug":"future-of-pick-and-place-industry-4-0-and-smart-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/future-of-pick-and-place-industry-4-0-and-smart-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Pick and Place: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n xem\u2014b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru\u201d, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ngay khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng im l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, l\u00f4 cu\u1ed9n n\u00e0o, v\u00f2i phun n\u00e0o, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba t\u1eeb. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh 4.0\u201d ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai n\u1eafm gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MES) mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ng\u1eebng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng (c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u2014 nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n SMEMA, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Hermes ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n b\u00ed \u1ea9n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u201cn\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u0129 m\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 276.288 robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 (chi\u1ebfm 51% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u)<\/strong>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u00e9o theo to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn hay Stuttgart. Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a IFR v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103m 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua: Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n (capex). Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n\/\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 20% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 125.804 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/strong>, Theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 - t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 - v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c mua th\u00eam m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c k\u00e9m. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IFR World Robotics 2024 (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129, \u201c\u1ed2, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1y mounter c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1edbi m\u00e0\u201d \u2014 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n, thi\u1ebfu ID bo m\u1ea1ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u00f4ng minh\u201d tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (ID b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u2192 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u2192 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u2192 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 AOI \u2192 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa). N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3,\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hermes xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, nguy hi\u1ec3m: B\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o?<\/em> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ngay khi b\u1ea1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. IPC-HERMES-9852 Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.6 (Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024) PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra\u2014th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng robotics ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang lo ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc suy gi\u1ea3m; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef mua s\u1eafm: gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang. Reuters v\u1ec1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c thi robotics c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c (Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c robot m\u1edbi. 7% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u: t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Germany Trade & Invest (Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n SMT\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf CPH, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u00e1y<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cKi\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c AI cho quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n. Nghi\u00eang so v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi xoay. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \"tombstoning\" so v\u1edbi \"shadowing\". V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 so v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o sai c\u1ee7a AOI tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u1edbt l\u1edd ch\u00fang v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. V\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn sau: h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u201cfinal_final_v7\u201d) v\u00e0 h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n\/d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (\u0111\u1eebng l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u). V\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u2014t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, l\u1ed7i d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o sai c\u1ee7a AOI\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t (\u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec9nh WIP). B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 3D v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00eda h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hoa m\u1ef9 h\u01a1n: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 (digital twin) lu\u00f4n xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u00ean (edge computing) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2024 v\u1edbi hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1eafn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: N\u01a1i ROI \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u (v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y\u201d. T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i gh\u00e9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n (pick-and-place) th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00f2n v\u00f2i phun, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m camera, l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c ray v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay khi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (OEM) \u0111\u1ebfn (\u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u00e3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u201cd\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u0103m 2024 (PubMed Central)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng: M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u00e1y<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc thang n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i thang m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/th>\u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/th>Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/th>C\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec (h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n)<\/th>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (Hermes + CFX mapping, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean)<\/td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, \u201ctr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh\u201d<\/td>S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ID b\u1ea3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
M\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a IIoT (c\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean + th\u1ebb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t)<\/td>M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>Ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ea1ng, tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa IT v\u00e0 OT<\/td>Top 10 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng MTBF, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d (c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau + quy t\u1eafc)<\/td>\u00cdt \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd h\u01a1n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/td>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ki\u1ec7n<\/td>Th\u1ea5p \u2013 Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ctr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u201d)<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3<\/td>D\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, sai l\u1ec7ch hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/td>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tho\u00e1t, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh\u2013Cao<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT (h\u1eb9p, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o KPI)<\/td>D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn + K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>Mapping d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/td>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec9nh WIP<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\/NPI th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u2014v\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT cho m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf<\/a> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. R\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00f2i phun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ck\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i... Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t SMT t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mua s\u1eafm ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1eebng gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. H\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t SMT tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c (\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An ninh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cx\u1eed l\u00fd sau\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. NIS2 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024<\/strong>, v\u1edbi NIS1 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024<\/strong>\u2014c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong khi b\u1ea1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. Trang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 NIS2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e2ng\u2014ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. V\u00e2ng\u2014theo d\u00f5i truy c\u1eadp. V\u00e2ng\u2014xem nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u00e1y<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> M\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Industry 4.0 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n SMT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u201ch\u1ed9p \u0111en\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ebb m\u00e1y nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, theo d\u00f5i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSmart manufacturing pick and place\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf?<\/strong> S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y in, m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c thay v\u00ec ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. Ph\u1ea7n \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d n\u1eb1m \u1edf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00f2ng k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft l\u1ed7i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, v\u00f2i phun, l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t?<\/strong> C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4 (CPH) sang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i: trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb xa, x\u00e1c minh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MES). M\u00e1y m\u00f3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \"s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\" ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 CPH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> C\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy v\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (mapping Hermes\/CFX), ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o\/s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n AI quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n: th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 (digital twin) cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng?<\/strong> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a (digital twin) cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u201cwhat-if\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n sai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \"\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c\" t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y?<\/strong> B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y khi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u2014b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i\u2014v\u00e0 khi lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n qua c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. N\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/a>, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng danh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb SMT<\/a>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Hermes\/CFX), vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua Trang li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/a> V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t SMT, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[839],"tags":[967,966,964,963,968,965],"class_list":["post-5548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turnkey-automation","tag-ai-vision-inspection","tag-digital-twin","tag-iiot","tag-industry-4-0","tag-predictive-maintenance","tag-smt-pick-and-place-automation"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5548"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6398,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5548\/revisions\/6398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}