{"id":5807,"date":"2026-03-12T06:06:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T06:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/?p=5807"},"modified":"2026-05-19T15:47:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T15:47:15","slug":"supply-chain-readiness-preparing-materials-for-automated-assembly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/supply-chain-readiness-preparing-materials-for-automated-assembly\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd chi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh, ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m tra AOI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn do cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y b\u1ecb cong, m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp, IC b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khay k\u00e9m, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kho ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n: quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c khay d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m PCB b\u1ecb cong v\u00eanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Yamaha, Panasonic, Fuji, Juki ho\u1eb7c Hanwha s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u201d. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ecdn sai, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin Tesla v\u00e0 Volvo \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sau c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf.<\/a>, B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian. Reuters cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng qua ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng $1 tri\u1ec7u USD chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u00c2u, trong khi tuy\u1ebfn Suez v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 12% l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. (Reuters<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u00e0i Loan rung chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024, Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung chip v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/a>. TSMC cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 70% trong v\u00f2ng 10 gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn 3 nm v\u00e0 4\/5 nm t\u1ea1i Tainan v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u201cv\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 mua linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a?\u201d N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cli\u1ec7u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh?\u201d (Reuters<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9n, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9n, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 logic thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn: m\u1ecdi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a NIST trong n\u0103m 2024 v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn h\u01a1n: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n phim, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 seri bo m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST)<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Reuters v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o IFR th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024<\/a> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t 1.012 robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean 10.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t 470 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c 429. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng robot nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00edt dung th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sai s\u00f3t trong \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. (Reuters<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ROI c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian takt l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. ROI \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea1ch. Khay QFN c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 dung sai t\u00fai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Con chip MCU MSL3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m. L\u00f4 keo SAC305 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong kho nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"L\u00f2<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau: t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n, khay JEDEC, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed que, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB), \u1ed1ng m\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf 0603 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c BGA c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 v\u00f2i phun s\u00f3ng h\u00e0n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty mua Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t SMT tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i<\/a> ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/a> N\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 khi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP, MES, WMS v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung. M\u00e3 l\u00f4, m\u00e3 ng\u00e0y, m\u00e3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9n, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t linh ki\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i MSD v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2024 c\u1ee7a NIST r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c chi\u1ebfm 39% trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chi ph\u00ed cao cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n, kim lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, kim lo\u1ea1i gia c\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cv\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. (NIST c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadp kho c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra bao b\u00ec, x\u00e1c minh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ee7i ro y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, khay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, b\u1ea3ng cong v\u00eanh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n nghi ng\u1edd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng V\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao SMT<\/a> Ng\u1eebng coi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng mai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafn tin cho ba nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u1ea1i hai cu\u1ed9n b\u1eb1ng tay, n\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 khay v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u00e1y c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"L\u00f2<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \/ \u0110i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/th>Khi b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra?<\/th>Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i linh ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9n, khay ho\u1eb7c que ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u\/cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u00fai.<\/td>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sai, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea5t v\u00f2i phun, ng\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p + Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi (NPI)<\/td><\/tr>
Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/td>T\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a MBB, ch\u1ea5t h\u00fat \u1ea9m\/HIC c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i, quy t\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a.<\/td>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5 h\u1ea1t, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/td>Kho + Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/td>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu, l\u1ed7 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thanh d\u1eabn c\u1ea1nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao ch\u1ed3ng x\u1ebfp<\/td>S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh in, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn tr\u00ean b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i<\/td>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00f4\/ng\u00e0y\/nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p\/phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\/H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (IT\/MES) + V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u\/v\u00f2i phun\/ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/td>\u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u201dt\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\" nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td><\/tr>
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n<\/td>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt\/l\u00f4, FIFO theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi in, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng trang, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng in kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>Quy tr\u00ecnh SMT<\/td><\/tr>
Logistics n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/td>Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed5 sung, logic si\u00eau th\u1ecb<\/td>D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb \u1ea9n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/td>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch + H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3; m\u1ed9t D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu th\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf<\/a> Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"L\u00f2<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng xoay quanh nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mua s\u1eafm.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a theo gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i bo m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed mua v\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i linh ki\u1ec7n danh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e3n y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u00fai bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 khi th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n reset b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tho\u00e1t ra, nh\u1eefng \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024 c\u1ee7a NIST L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> Cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. T\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9n phim sai, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST)<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh mua h\u00e0ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: cu\u1ed9n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng 8 mm, cu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khay JEDEC, IC nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in tr\u1ea7n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n, nh\u00e3n, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o trong brochure. C\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/a> v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn mua s\u1eafm<\/a> C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 logic chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB), v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, d\u1eebng m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 MES ho\u1eb7c ERP \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ngay c\u1ea3 khi kho h\u00e0ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u linh ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, m\u00e3 l\u00f4, m\u00e3 ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c khay, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u00f2i phun, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, v\u00ec c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch n\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i k\u00e9m, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, r\u1ee7i ro s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ki\u1ec7n sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0103n m\u1eebng FAT ho\u1eb7c SAT qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm; m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, logic c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1edd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t SMT tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i<\/a> ho\u1eb7c D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/a>. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Trang li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/a> V\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n MSD, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[838],"tags":[1149,226,1148,842,1146,1147],"class_list":["post-5807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maintenance-spares","tag-assembly-line-automation","tag-automated-assembly","tag-manufacturing-readiness","tag-pcb-assembly","tag-smt-materials-handling","tag-supply-chain-readiness"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5807"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6358,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807\/revisions\/6358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pickandplacemachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}